— Српска лиценца за отворене податке Освежено 13. новембар 2026.
Weatheo (by CODELIO) је сервис за временску прогнозу и климатске податке. Организација објављује отворене климатске податке за општине и градове: месечне нормале 1991–2020 и промену климе у односу на 1961–1990, израчунате из Copernicus реанализе ERA5-Land. Подаци су под лиценцом CC BY 4.0, а…
Istorijska klima gradova Srbije (20 gradova) u tri serije: dnevne vrednosti, mesečna klima sa normalama i stepen-danima, godišnji pokazatelji sa trendom.
Historical climate of Serbian cities (20 cities) in three series: daily values, monthly climate with normals and degree days, annual indicators with trend.
Dnevne vremenske vrednosti (srednja, minimalna i maksimalna temperatura, padavine, vetar, sunčevo zračenje) od 3. januara 1950. do 31. decembra 2025. za najveće gradove, iz reanalize ERA5-Land.
Kolone. country, city_id, name, date, tmean_c (°C), tmin_c (°C), tmax_c (°C), precip_mm (mm), wind_mean_kmh (km/h), wind_max_kmh (km/h), solar_kwh_m2 (kWh/m²).
Daily weather values (mean, minimum and maximum temperature, precipitation, wind, solar radiation) from 3 January 1950 to 31 December 2025 for the largest cities, from the ERA5-Land reanalysis.
Columns. country, city_id, name, date, tmean_c (°C), tmin_c (°C), tmax_c (°C), precip_mm (mm), wind_mean_kmh (km/h), wind_max_kmh (km/h), solar_kwh_m2 (kWh/m²).
Mesečna klima od februara 1950. do decembra 2025. za najveće gradove, sa normalama 1991-2020 i stepen-danima, izračunata iz dnevnih vrednosti ERA5-Land.
Kolone. tmean_c (°C), tmin_mean_c (°C), tmax_mean_c (°C), tmin_abs_c (°C), tmax_abs_c (°C), precip_mm (mm), wet_days (days), frost_days (days), hdd_15_5, hdd_18, cdd_18, cdd_22, gtz_20_15 (degree days, °C·day), solar_kwh_m2 (kWh/m²), wind_mean_kmh (km/h). Fajl normala 1991-2020 (12 redova po gradu): tmean_c, tmin_c, tmax_c, precip_mm, wet_days, frost_days, summer_days, hot_days, solar_kwh_m2_day, wind_mean_kmh, hdd_15_5, hdd_18, cdd_18.
Monthly climate from February 1950 to December 2025 for the largest cities, with 1991-2020 normals and degree days, computed from the daily ERA5-Land values.
Columns. tmean_c (°C), tmin_mean_c (°C), tmax_mean_c (°C), tmin_abs_c (°C), tmax_abs_c (°C), precip_mm (mm), wet_days (days), frost_days (days), hdd_15_5, hdd_18, cdd_18, cdd_22, gtz_20_15 (degree days, °C·day), solar_kwh_m2 (kWh/m²), wind_mean_kmh (km/h). Normals file 1991-2020 (12 rows per city): tmean_c, tmin_c, tmax_c, precip_mm, wet_days, frost_days, summer_days, hot_days, solar_kwh_m2_day, wind_mean_kmh, hdd_15_5, hdd_18, cdd_18.
Godišnji klimatski pokazatelji od 1951. do 2025. za najveće gradove (mrazni dani, vrući dani, tropske noći, odstupanje temperature, rang najtoplijih godina) i trend zagrevanja, izračunati iz dnevnih vrednosti ERA5-Land.
Kolone. tmean_c (°C), tmean_anomaly_c (°C), precip_mm (mm), precip_anomaly_pct (%), wet_days, heavy_rain_days, max_1day_precip_mm (mm), frost_days, ice_days, summer_days, hot_days, tropical_nights (days), tmax_abs_c (°C), tmin_abs_c (°C), degree days hdd_15_5, hdd_18, cdd_18, cdd_22 (°C·day), rank_warmest (1 = najtoplija godina); kolone trenda u fajlu gradova: tmean_annual_c, precip_annual_mm, trend_c_per_decade_1951_2025, trend_c_per_decade_1981_2025, warmest_year, coldest_year, wettest_year, driest_year.
Annual climate indicators for 1951-2025 for the largest cities (frost days, hot days, tropical nights, temperature anomaly, warmest-year rank) and the warming trend, computed from the daily ERA5-Land values.
Columns. tmean_c (°C), tmean_anomaly_c (°C), precip_mm (mm), precip_anomaly_pct (%), wet_days, heavy_rain_days, max_1day_precip_mm (mm), frost_days, ice_days, summer_days, hot_days, tropical_nights (days), tmax_abs_c (°C), tmin_abs_c (°C), degree days hdd_15_5, hdd_18, cdd_18, cdd_22 (°C·day), rank_warmest (1 = warmest year); trend columns in the cities file: tmean_annual_c, precip_annual_mm, trend_c_per_decade_1951_2025, trend_c_per_decade_1981_2025, warmest_year, coldest_year, wettest_year, driest_year.
Metod. Satna reanaliza Copernicus ERA5-Land, mreža od 0,1°, ćelija najbliža tački grada, lokalni građanski dani (IANA vremenska zona, samo potpuni dani). Temperature su korigovane za nadmorsku visinu sa 6,5 °C po km; padavine nisu korigovane.
Ograničenja. Vrednosti reanalize po ćeliji mreže, ne merenja stanica. Dnevni ekstremi su izglađeni: u danima rekordne vrućine dnevni maksimum je često 2 do 7 °C ispod rekorda stanice (Beograd, 24. jul 2007: 41,6 °C ovde, 44,9 °C izmereno na stanici). Vrući dani u centrima gradova su potcenjeni. Stepen-dani se razlikuju od vrednosti koje objavljuju nacionalne službe.
Mesta. 20 gradova sa najvećim brojem stanovnika među mestima iz GeoNames (cities5000), CC BY 4.0, pri čemu se preskače mesto koje je u istoj ćeliji od 0,1° i istom okrugu kao veće mesto; kolona population potiče iz GeoNames; city_id je GeoNames id.
Licenca. Podaci SODL (srpska licenca otvorenih podataka, uz navođenje izvora), kod MIT; GeoNames CC BY 4.0.
Obavezna atribucija. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.
Objavio Weatheo (by CODELIO). Stranica skupa: https://weatheo.com/en/open-data/daily-weather-history-cities | https://weatheo.com/en/open-data/monthly-climate-degree-days-cities | https://weatheo.com/en/open-data/annual-climate-indicators-cities. Kod i skripte: https://github.com/weatheo-com/climate-data.
Method. Copernicus ERA5-Land hourly reanalysis, 0.1° grid, nearest cell to the city point, local civil days (IANA time zone, complete days only). Temperatures are adjusted for altitude at 6.5 °C per km; precipitation is not adjusted.
Limits. Grid-cell reanalysis values, not station measurements. Daily extremes are smoothed: on record heat days the daily maximum is often 2 to 7 °C below the station record (Belgrade, 24 July 2007: 41.6 °C here, 44.9 °C measured at the station). Hot days in city centres are undercounted. Degree days differ from figures published by national services.
Places. The 20 most populous places in Serbia from GeoNames (cities5000), CC BY 4.0, skipping a place that lies in the same 0.1 degree grid cell and district as a larger one; the population column comes from GeoNames; city_id is the GeoNames id.
Licence. Data under SODL (Serbian Open Data Licence, source must be stated), code MIT; GeoNames CC BY 4.0.
Required attribution. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains. Copernicus DEM GLO-90 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA.
Published by Weatheo (by CODELIO). Dataset page: https://weatheo.com/en/open-data/daily-weather-history-cities | https://weatheo.com/en/open-data/monthly-climate-degree-days-cities | https://weatheo.com/en/open-data/annual-climate-indicators-cities. Code and scripts: https://github.com/weatheo-com/climate-data.
DOI (Zenodo): dnevno / daily https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24187708 , mesečno / monthly https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24187715 , godišnje / annual https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24187732
Jedan red po gradu, godini i mesecu (potpuni meseci).
Dnevna tabela u formatu Parquet (svi gradovi).
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